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Contamination chimique du milieu marin : de la mesure à l'évaluation des risques ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
This activity report entitled (“Chemical contamination of the marine environment: from measurement to risk assessment”) summarizes the main stages my career at Ifremer from November 1975 to june 2013. The first chapter deals with the seawater chlorination and chlorinated waters released into the sea, the identification and the conditions of the formation of various by-product of these processes. The second chapter concerns PCBs, their nature, their chemical analysis in environmental matrices. PCBs are considered as the best examples of persistant and bioaccumulable compounds and therefore, in all this report they are flagship contaminants to which other groups of studied substances are compared. The third chapter refers to studies performed within marine...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chlore; Chloration de l’eau de mer; Oxydant; Bromoforme; Impact environnemental; Mécanismes réactionnels; Désinfection; Polluants organiques persistants (POP); PCB; Dioxines; HAP; PBDE; Chlordécone; Baie de Seine; Organismes marins; Moules; Poissons; Surveillance environnementale; Analyse; Bioaccumulation; Chlorine; Seawater chlorination; Oxidizing agent; Bromoform; Environmental impact; Reaction mechanisms; Disinfection; Persitsent organic pollutants (POPs); PCBs; Dioxins; PAHs; PBDEs; Chlordecone (kepone); Baie de Seine; Marine organisms; Mussel; Fish; Environmental monitoring; Chemical analysis; Bioaccumulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27946/26237.pdf
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Effect of ecological and biological factors on the uptake and concentration of trace elements by aquatic organisms at Edku lake OceanDocs
Abbas, M.M.; Shakweer, L..
The effect of temperature, pH and trace elements concentration in the ambient water on the uptake and accumulation of Cu, Zn, Ni and Pb in various organs of fish and parts of aquatic plants of Edku Lake were studied. It was found that higher water temperature and lower pH during summer increased the rates of trace metals uptake by the most common fish species Oreochromis niloticus. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Ni in the various organs of fish were affected by the concentrations of these elements in the water. Cu, Zn, Ni and Pb attained higher concentrations in the roots of Eichormia crassipes if compared with their concentrations in the other parts of this aquatic plant. Sex of fish can be considered as an important factor affecting the accumulation...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Fish; Aquatic plants; Pollution Accumulation Environments Lake fisheries Lakes Lake fisheries Lakes Environment http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4159 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4160 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2593.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1249
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Criação de peixe-folha em cativeiro. Infoteca-e
ABE, H. A.; DIAS, J. A. R.; RAMOS, F. M.; SOUSA, N. da C.; COUTO, M. V. S.; CUNHA, F. dos S.; BOMFIM, R. V.; CARNEIRO, P. C. F.; MARIA, A. N.; FUJIMOTO, R. Y..
bitstream/item/152722/1/CT-80.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Peixe folha; Peixe; Peixe de água doce; Piscicultura; Fish; Freshwater fish.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1059882
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Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914 (Characiformes: Characidae) in the Alagados Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil: diet composition and variation Neotropical Ichthyology
Abelha,Milza Celi Fedatto; Goulart,Erivelto; Kashiwaqui,Elaine Antoniassi Luiz; Silva,Marlene Rodrigues da.
Aspects of the feeding ecology of a small characin, Astyanax paranae, were studied during 1996/1997 and 1998/1999 in the Alagados Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil (25º01'50.0'' S; 050º03'41.9'' W). Fishes were quarterly captured from the reservoir's riverine and lacustrine zones and stomachs contents of 711 adult individuals were analyzed by volumetric method. Species' feeding spectrum and spatial, temporal and sexual variations on diet were evaluated. Data matrix was summarized by detrented correspondence analysis (DCA) and the axes scores from DCA were used as variables in one-way ANOVA of null models to test diet variations. Astyanax paranae fed on detritus/sediment, plant matter, algae and aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. The time-space prevalence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Feeding; Dam; Detritivory; Freshwater.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252006000300006
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Population structure, condition and diet of Oligosarcus paranensis (Menezes & Gery, 1983) (Osteichthyes: Characidae) at two reservoirs in South Brazil Biota Neotropica
Abelha,Milza Celi Fedatto; Kashiwaqui,Elaine Antoniassi Luiz; Goulart,Erivelto.
This study investigated the population parameters, condition and diet of Oligosarcus paranensis at Fiú and Mourão Reservoirs, located in Paraná State, Brazil. The fishes were collected quarterly between 1996/1997 and 1998/1999 using gillnets. Food items were quantified by volumetric method. The specimens at Fiú showed comparatively smaller length and worse condition. Sex ratio was statistically equal to 1:1 at Mourão, whereas there was a significant predominance of males at Fiú. Sex ratio also varied among size classes. Allometric growth prevailed among the studied groups. The diet consisted mainly of fishes and was complemented with invertebrates and plant matter in both reservoirs. There was a change in the feeding pattern as the standard length...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Sex ratio; Feeding; Dog-tooth characid; Impoundments.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000100015
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Diet of Iheringichthys labrosus (Pimelodidae, Siluriformes) in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná River, Brazil-Paraguay BABT
Abes,Sara da Silva; Agostinho,Angelo Antonio; Okada,Edson Kiyoshi; Gomes,Luiz Carlos.
Iheringichthys labrosus is a secondary commercial fish species in the Itaipu Reservoir, but it is important in other reservoirs of the basin. However, little information exists about this species in the literature. The purpose of this study was to describe the diet of this species in the Itaipu Reservoir. Stomachs of 306 fishes were analyzed, collected from October 1994 to September 1996 in the differents zones of the reservoir (according to a longitudinal gradient). The reservoir was separated into riverine (upper reach), transitional (middle reach), and lacustrine (next to the dam) zones. Main items in the diet of I. labrosus were aquatic insects (mainly Chironomidae) and mollusks (mainly Bivalvia). Their presence in the diet did not vary according to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Itaipu Reservoir; Freshwater; Fish; Feeding; Diet composition; Benthophagous.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000100014
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Genetic variability of two populations of Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum from the Upper Paraguay River Basin Genet. Mol. Biol.
Abreu,Marcia Matos de; Pereira,Luiz Henrique Garcia; Vila,Vilma Barretto; Foresti,Fausto; Oliveira,Claudio.
Catfishes of the genus Pseudoplatystoma are very important species due to both their high commercial value and their ecological role as voracious predators. They undertake lengthy migratory movements during their life-cycle, this including reproductive migration which occurs from October to December in the rainy season. In the present study, seven microsatellite loci were analyzed to access genetic variability in two samples of P. reticulatum from the Upper Paraguay Basin. The loci were highly polymorphic (mean = 7.28). According to all analysis, the two samples of P. reticulatum revealed pronounced genetic differentiation. Fst value was 0.2290, Rst value 0.1067 and AMOVA 22.90% (Fst) and 10.67% (Rst), all being highly significant (p < 0.001). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Population genetics; Microsatellite; Homing; Population structure.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400032
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The Chaenopsine blennies of the Southwestern Caribbean (Pisces: Clinidae: Chaenopsinae) I. Systematic analysis of zoogeography OceanDocs
Acero-P., A..
The chaenopsine blennies are an homogeneous group which may be considered a subfamily of the Clinidae, since the existing evidence is not enough to give them familial status. The subfamily includes eight genera: Mccoskerichthys, Coralliozetus, Acanthemblemaria, Ekemblemaria, Emblemaria, Hemiemblemaria, Lucayablennius, and Chaenopsis. The nominal genera Protemblemaria and Emblemariopsis are herewith considered synonyms of Coralliozetus, since they share two derived characters: small size and sexual dimorphism in the color of the head, and are rather similar in several other characteristics. The división of the West Indian Zoogeographical Province made by Briggs (1974) is unnatural, since the fish fauna of Belize, Florida and the Bahamas is very similar. I...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish; Ichthyology; Endemic species; Fish; Endemic species; Ichthyology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26882; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3788.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4031
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Hallazgo del pargo Cunaro Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier) (Pisces: Lutjanidae) en un arrecife coralino somero OceanDocs
Acero-P., A.; Garzón-Ferreira, J..
Varios individuos del pargo cunaro Rhomboplites aurorubens fueron observados formando cardúmenes heteroespecíficos entre 10 y 20 m de profundidad en un arrecife coralino en Isla Tesoro (Archipiélago del Rosario, Caribe colombiano). Uno de esos ejemplares fue colectado y examinados sus caracteres meristicos y morformétricos, así como su contenido estomacal y madurez sexual. Se compara con la literatura existente sobre la biología y ecología de este pargo para tratar de explicar su presencia en esas condiciones.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish; Stomach content; Fish; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4036
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Peces de las Islas del Rosario y de San Bernardo (Colombia) II. Tres nuevos registros para el Caribe Sur y 16 mas para la Costa Norte continental colombiana OceanDocs
Acero-P., A.; Garzón-Ferreira, J..
Se describen 19 especies de peces colectadas en los archipiélagos coralinos de las islas del Rosario y de San Bernardo, las cuales son nuevos registros para el Caribe continental colombiano. Tres de esas especies (Ichthyapus ophioneus, Calamopteryx goslinei y Apogon leptocaulus) no habían sido colectadas antes en el Caribe sur, por lo que estos récords son nuevos para este sector del Mar de las Antillas. Se incluye información sobre aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de las especies.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish; New records; Biology; Ecology; Fish; Ecology; Biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4044
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Stress in Salminus brasiliensis fingerlings due to different densities and times of transportation Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Adamante,W.B.; Nuñer,A.P.O.; Barcellos,L.J.G.; Soso,A.B.; Finco,J.A..
The stress in dorado fingerlings (Salminus brasiliensis) caused by transportation at densities of 5, 10, and 15g/l after 4, 8, and 12h was evaluated by the concentration of tissue cortisol measured by ELISA. The conditions of transportation were simulated on an orbital table shaker with horizontal movements, inside 15 litres plastic bags filled with 4 litres of water and pure oxygen. Cortisol concentrations increased in all densities after 4h of transportation converging to a common concentration at the end of the tested times. Electrical conductivity of water increased with density and transportation time. The transportation caused stress on fish, but the increase on density and in times of transportation did not cause mortality to fingerlings. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salminus brasiliensis; Fish; Stress; Transportation; Cortisol.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300034
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Species Diversity and Relative Abundance of Fisheries Resources Found in Beach Seine along the Central Coast of Ghana OceanDocs
Aggrey-Fynn, J.; Sackey-Mensah, R..
The diversity and relative species abundance of fisheries resources were studied from Winneba to Cape Coast on the central coast of Ghana during December 2007 to May 2009. Samples of organisms were collected at random from beach seine landings during the study period. The fishes were counted and identified to the family and species levels. Ecological indices such as Shannon-Wiener diversity index, equitability and Sørenson’s similarity index were used to analyse the data. Specimens from Winneba, Saltpond and Cape Coast comprise 56 species belonging to 30 families. Carangidae, Haemulidae, Clupeidae and Sciaenidae were some of the families, where key species occurred during the study. The relative abundance of key organisms in the beach seine landings...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fish; Biodiversity; Relative abundance; Coastal fisheries; Carangidae; Haemulidae; Sciaenidae; Marine resources.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5323
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Rediscovery of the holotype of Characidium sanctjohanni Dahl 1960 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Colombian Pacific slope Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Agudelo-Zamora,Henry D.; Ortega-Lara,Armando; Taphorn B.,Donald C..
We report the rediscovery of the holotype of Characidium sanctjohanni Dahl, previously considered as lost in the ICN collections. We present counts, measurements and photographs, also offering a comparison between the holotype and the original description.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: San Juan River; ICZN; South America; Fish.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492014001500001
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Assessment of heavy metals and nonessential content of some edible and soft tissues OceanDocs
Ahdy, H.H.H.; Abdallah, A.M.; Tayel, F.T..
The level concentrations of heavy metals (essential and nonessential) were measured in different marine biota including cephalopoda, bivalve, crustacean and fish. The results reveal that these organisms show more or less the same order of distribution for each of the metals studied. The average concentrations of heavy metals exhibited the following decreasing order: cephalopoda > bivalve > crustacean > fish. The levels of metals in all studied samples are still comparable to those in their corresponding in the Mediterranean Sea. K (98-181μg/g) and Ca (547-1472 μg/g) were present at the highest concentrations in all investigated samples. Octopus and Sepia do not follow the general pattern. The highest value of Metal Pollution Index (MPI) in...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Field Study; Heavy metals; Marine crustaceans; Fish; Heavy metals; Fish; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1898
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Vergleich des Fortpflanzungsverhaltens einiger Pomacentriden, Cichliden und Centrarchiden (Pisces: Perciformes) OceanDocs
Albrecht, H..
Comparando el comportamiento de reproducción de las tres familias percomorfas, Cichlidae, Pomacentridae y Centrarchidae, resultan relaciones claras entre las dos familias últimamente mencionadas. Las Cichlidae son diferentes de ellas. Sin embargo todavía no se deduce relaciones parentescas, basando en el material observado.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Fish; Fish; Behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_868.
Ano: 1968 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3312
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Feeding ecology of Leporinus taeniofasciatus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) before and after installation of a hydroelectric plant in the upper rio Tocantins, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Albrecht,Miriam P.; Pellegrini-Caramaschi,Erica.
The feeding ecology of Leporinus taeniofasciatus in the upper rio Tocantins was characterized before (river phase) and after (reservoir phase) its impoundment by the Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Dam. The importance of each food item was given by the Alimentary Index (IAi), which combines the frequency of occurrence and volumetric methods. A significant difference in the diet of L. taeniofasciatus between seasons in the river phase, detected by a multivariate analysis of variance, was not kept when the reservoir was formed. Its feeding activity, verified through the percentage of stomachs with different degrees of fullness, was not affected by the impoundment. Leporinus taeniofasciatus was able to incorporate terrestrial food items to its diet when they...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Fish; Neotropical; Reservoir.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252003000100006
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Copepod parasites of Curimatella lepidura (Characiformes, Curimatidae) from the Três Marias Reservoir, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Albuquerque,M.C.; Osório,A.M.; Thatcher,V.E.; Brasil-Sato,M.C..
Copépodes ergasilídeos coletados nas brânquias de Curimatella lepidura do reservatório de Três Marias, alto rio São Francisco, Minas Gerais, Brasil e identificados como Miracetyma etimaruya e Ergasilus sp., constituem o primeiro registro de parasitos nesse peixe forrageiro e endêmico. A ocorrência foi independente do sexo e do tamanho dos peixes. A distribuição geográfica conhecida das espécies de Miracetyma Malta, 1993, restrita à bacia do rio Amazonas, é ampliada neste estudo para a bacia do rio São Francisco.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fish; Parasites; Ergasilidae; Curimatidae; Ergasilus sp.; Miracetyma etimaruya.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000500035
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Zebrafish Danio rerio shows behavioural cross‐context consistency at larval and juvenile stages but no consistency between stages ArchiMer
Alfonso, Sebastien; Peyrafort, Manon; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure.
Coping style is defined as a set of individual physiological and behavioural characteristics consistent across time and context. In the zebrafish Danio rerio, as well as in many other animals, several covariations have been established between behavioural, physiological, and molecular responses. However, not many studies have addressed the consistency of behavioural responses over time starting at the larval stage. Therefore, we aimed to improve our understanding of behavioural consistency across context and over time in zebrafish from the larval to juvenile stages. We conducted two distinct experiments: a larval stage experiment (from 8 to 21 days post fertilization, dpf) and a juvenile stage experiment (from 21 to 60 dpf). On one hand, the larval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coping style; Fish; Personality; Vital staining.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72598/71598.pdf
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Spatial distribution and activity patterns as welfare indicators in response to water quality changes in European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure.
In aquaculture, fish are exposed to unavoidable stressors that can be detrimental for their health and welfare. However, welfare in farmed fish can be difficult to assess, and, so far, no standardized test has been universally accepted as a welfare indicator. This work contributes to the establishment of behavioural welfare indicators in a marine teleost in response to different water quality acute stressors. Groups of ten fish were exposed to high Total Ammonia Nitrogen concentration (High TAN, 18 mg.L-1), Hyperoxia (200 % O2 saturation), Hypoxia (20 % O2 saturation), or control water quality (100% O2 saturation and TAN < 2.5 mg.L-1) over 1 hour. Fish were then transferred in a novel environment for a group behaviour test under the same water quality...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish; Welfare; Water quality; Behaviour; Stress.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72399/71344.pdf
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Deposition of bodily chemical components in the carcass of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) strains Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Allaman,Ivan Bezerra; Reis Neto,Rafael Vilhena; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Rosa,Priscila Vieira; Lago,Aline de Assis; Costa,Adriano Carvalho.
The knowledge of how animals deposited chemical components as water, protein, fat and ash in the carcass is importance for the formulation of a balanced diet, allowing maximum performance with a low environmental impact. So, the study was carried out to evaluate the influence of different tilapia strains (Chitralada, Commercial, Red and Universidade Federal de Lavras [UFLA]) on the deposition of bodily chemical components in the carcass. The bodily components analyzed were water, protein, fat and ash. For the determination of the bodily chemical deposition curves by age, the exponential, Brody, logistic, Gompertz and von Bertalanffy models were adjusted. The Commercial and UFLA strains deposited water at a faster speed (P<0.05) compared with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bodily components; Nonlinear models; Fish; Growth.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000500008
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